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Many people who try to lose weight are confused and
frustrated because there are so many different diet plans on the market
low carb, high carb, low fat, low calorie the list goes on and on.
Bookstores sell literally hundreds of weight loss books each claiming
that their diet is the most effective and the easiest to follow. Behind
the pseudo-science of each of these purported "diet revolutions" is a
common denominator eating fewer calories than you burn. That's it.
That's the only way to lose weight period.
Most diets seem to be effective, especially in the
first few weeks. For example, the latest fad in dieting is low
carbohydrates a dietary regimen that is frowned upon by the American
Heart Association. When you eat few carbohydrates, the body burns extra
fat for fuel. However, the fats are incompletely burned. The by-products
of this fat breakdown are substances called ketones. The diet industry
promotes the low carbohydrate diet as being the most effective because
ketones reduce hunger. While this is true, ketones are associated with
many unwanted side effects including high cholesterol, kidney failure
and osteoporosis, to name a few. The body excretes these ketones in the
urine, which results in additional weight loss. However, this excess
weight loss is from water weight. The trickery is that when people step
on the scales, they see that they have lost a lot of weight. In some
cases, weight loss of 5 pounds in the first week is possible. The
problem is that most of this weight loss comes from water, not body fat.
Once you drink enough liquid to rehydrate yourself to a healthy level,
most of your so-called weight loss will disappear.
So yes, low carb diets work, but are unsafe for
long periods. Basically, any low calorie diet that encourages regular
physical activity will work. So now that we've established that you need
to eat fewer calories, burn more calories, or both in order to lose
weight, what are the best ways to accomplish this goal? While there are
literally dozens of weight loss hints, this article will present the
most effective ones.
Determine Your Daily Caloric Need
In order to lose weight safely, multiply your body
weight by 10 for women and 11 for men to determine how many calories you
should eat each day. For example, a 150-pound woman should eat about
1500 calories each day to lose weight. If you exercise regularly, then
you can eat more. If this same 150 pound woman also runs 3 miles each
day which burns about 300 calories she can now eat 1800 calories each
day and still lose weight.
Here's a trick that WORKS! Buy six bottles of
seltzer. Drink 2 bottles a day. Periodically drinking during the day and
evening. This does two things. The seltzer which is merely carbonated
water, fills you up for the time being, therefore replacing calories.
Secondly, the fizz in seltzer is more gratifying than plain water. If
you drink 2 liters of seltzer per day, YOU WILL LOSE WEIGHT!
Exercise Regularly
Not only does exercise allow you to eat more and
still lose weight, but there are other great advantages. Regular aerobic
exercise not only burns calories during exercise, but it also keeps the
metabolism high for hours after exercise is over. You'll be burning more
calories just by sitting on the couch and watching TV. Strength training
is also extremely effective for burning fat. For every pound of muscle
that you gain, you burn 50 more calories each day to maintain that
muscle. While 50 calories doesn't sound like much, over the course of a
year, this will add up to an extra 5 pounds of fat loss for each pound
of muscle gained.
Mini-Meals
A typical American diet consists of a couple of
cups of coffee for breakfast, a candy bar and coke from the snack
machine for lunch, and then a 2000-calorie unhealthy meal of some sort
in the evening. The problem with this eating schedule is that blood
sugar levels swing wildly throughout the day and that the evening meal
encourages fat storage by releasing enormous amounts of insulin into the
bloodstream. The result is that this eating pattern can sabotage weight
loss efforts even if the daily calorie intake is acceptable.
A better method is to eat "mini-meals" that is,
frequent smaller meals. An example of an ideal eating pattern for an
1800-calorie diet is shown below:
7 am 500-calorie meal
10 am 150-calorie snack
12 pm 500-calorie meal
3 pm 150-calorie snack
6 pm 500-calorie meal
No more than 500 calories are
consumed at any given time and there are never more than 3 hours between
feedings. This regimen continually stimulates the metabolism and the
portion sizes are small enough to discourage fat storage.
Stop Nibbling
While frequent mini-meals are
encouraged, frequent nibbling is discouraged. An example of nibbling is
when a bowl of candy or chips is left out on the counter during the day
and evening. While it is true that a single serving of candy probably
won't ruin your weight loss efforts, it's rare that someone grabs just one
handful. Over the course of an evening, that first handful quickly becomes
four six or ten. You know what you are talking about. This can add up to
hundreds of calories, which are enough to completely offset any weight
loss that was achieved by diet and exercise efforts. If you feel the
desire to nibble, please choose
phytonutrient ( plant nutrient) rich fruits and vegetables which are
abundant in
natural vitamins and minerals and inherently low in calories. The high
fiber nature of these food choices are more than likely to help one obtain
that "full feeling" as well. Foods containing
natural whole food vitamins are simply the best for us.
Overall, it is true that there
are no miracle diets. The most effective weight loss programs encourage
low calorie, frequent, and well-balanced meals combined with regular
exercise. Just remember new diets will be introduced over the years and
every one of them will be advertised as being the latest and greatest.
When you see these ads, just smile to yourself and save your money. You
now know what millions of people don't the best way to safely lose weight.
Dr. Linda Kennedy MS SLP ND
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